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Career ladders vs. climbing walls

Edmund
By Edmund Adu Asamoah September 2 2025 6 min read
Climber choosing routes on a wall
Ladders go straight up. Walls give options. The route you choose is the skill you keep.

Most career advice still talks like a building - floors, titles, and a single staircase to the top. Real careers feel more like a climbing wall - tiny holds, sideways moves, and creative routes that fit your wingspan. The goal is not a perfect ladder. The goal is progress with good grip.

This is a short guide to switching from ladder thinking to wall thinking. It works whether you are early in your career or mid flight, individual contributor or manager. You do not need a promotion to move. You need a route you can actually climb.

Routes to the top
Many
Best move
Sideways
Skill stack
T shaped
Rule of thumb
One new hold

When you cannot go up, go across. Lateral moves build skill graphs that promotions cannot match.

From rungs to routes

A ladder rewards one dimension - title growth. A wall rewards route design - stacking skills that compound. You can stay an individual contributor and still climb far by picking routes that make your skills rare in combination.

1) Skill stacking beats title stacking

Think of your skills like holds on the wall. Depth in one area gives pull. Breadth gives reach. Aim for a T shaped stack: one deep column and a few supporting rows that make you dangerous in combos.

  • Pick one deep skill to invest in for the next 6 to 12 months.
  • Add one complementary skill that unlocks more routes - think platform knowledge, domain context, or comms.

2) Lateral moves are progress

Moving to a new team, domain, or product type can look sideways on paper yet it expands your map. The next step up often appears only after a step across.

Examples
  • Backend to data platform for 1 quarter
  • Product team to internal tools
  • On call rotation to incident lead
Signals of progress
  • New vocabulary and mental models
  • Better judgment on tradeoffs
  • People start asking you for reviews

3) Seasons not sprints

Careers move in seasons. Sometimes you grow fast. Sometimes you consolidate. It is fine to sit on a good hold while you build strength. Set season goals and review them like you would a roadmap.

You can be patient and still be moving.

4) Build a portfolio that tells a story

Routes make sense in hindsight. Do future you a favor and narrate the climb as you go. Keep a simple portfolio of problems solved, systems shaped, and lessons learned. One page per project is enough.

5) Mentors are route setters

Find people who have climbed a wall you like. Ask for one concrete suggestion, not a coffee with no plan. Offer value back - a document draft, a test run, a short demo.

Climbing holds Planning the route

Practical takeaways

  • Choose routes that stack skills, not only titles.
  • Sideways counts - it expands the map.
  • Set season goals and review them.
  • Tell the story while you climb.

Your path can be unique and still be professional. The shape of your skills is what makes you valuable. Design it on purpose.

Design your next route in 30 minutes

Grab a sheet. Write three columns: deep skill, supporting skills, and next sideways move. Pick one hold in each column you can reach in the next quarter. Book a check in with yourself for next month.

  • Deep skill - what will you double down on for 6 to 12 months.
  • Support - one skill that widens your reach, like domain context or comms.
  • Sideways move - one team, project, or problem that expands your map.
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